"कोरोनाव्हायरस" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक
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== आकृतिबंध ==
'''कोरोना व्हायरस''' हे कंद आकाराच्या पृष्ठभागाचा अंदाजानुसार मोठा प्लीओफॉर्मिक गोलाकार कण आहेत. व्हायरस कणांचा व्यास सुमारे १२०एनएम (NM-Nanometer) आहे.<ref>{{जर्नल स्रोत|last=Fehr|first=Anthony R.|last2=Perlman|first2=Stanley|date=2015|title=Coronaviruses: An Overview of Their Replication and Pathogenesis|url=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4369385/|journal=Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)|volume=1282|pages=1–23|doi=10.1007/978-1-4939-2438-7_1|via=}}</ref>विद्युतपरमाणु सूक्ष्म आलेखमधील विषाणूचा लिफाफा विद्युतपरमाणु दाट कवच असलेली एक वेगळी जोडी म्हणून दिसून येते.
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|+ Characteristics of human coronavirus strains<br />MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2,<br />and related diseases
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! || [[MERS-CoV]] || [[Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus|SARS-CoV]] || [[SARS-CoV-2]]
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| Disease || [[MERS]] || [[SARS]] || [[COVID-19]]
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| Outbreaks || [[2012 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak|2012]], [[2015 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak|2015]], <br />[[2018 Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus outbreak|2018]] || [[2002–2004 SARS outbreak|2002–2004]] || [[2019–2020 coronavirus pandemic|2019–2020 <br />pandemic]]
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!colspan="4"| Epidemiology
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| Date of first<br /> identified case || June <br />2012 || November <br />2002 || December <br />2019<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Wang C, Horby PW, Hayden FG, Gao GF | title = A novel coronavirus outbreak of global health concern | journal = Lancet | volume = 395 | issue = 10223 | pages = 470–473 | date = February 2020 | pmid = 31986257 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30185-9 | doi-access = free }}</ref>
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| Location of first<br /> identified case || [[Jeddah]], <br />Saudi Arabia || [[Shunde]], <br />China || [[Wuhan]], <br />China
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| Age average || 56 || 44<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Lau EH, Hsiung CA, Cowling BJ, Chen CH, Ho LM, Tsang T, Chang CW, Donnelly CA, Leung GM | display-authors = 6 | title = A comparative epidemiologic analysis of SARS in Hong Kong, Beijing and Taiwan | journal = BMC Infectious Diseases | volume = 10 | pages = 50 | date = March 2010 | pmid = 20205928 | doi = 10.1186/1471-2334-10-50 | pmc = 2846944 }}</ref>{{efn|Based on data from Hong Kong.}} || 56<ref name="CIDRAP">{{cite web |title=Old age, sepsis tied to poor COVID-19 outcomes, death |url=http://www.cidrap.umn.edu/news-perspective/2020/03/old-age-sepsis-tied-poor-covid-19-outcomes-death |publisher=[[CIDRAP]], [[University of Minnesota]] |access-date=29 March 2020}}</ref>
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| Sex ratio (M:F) || 3.3:1 || 0.8:1<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Karlberg J, Chong DS, Lai WY | title = Do men have a higher case fatality rate of severe acute respiratory syndrome than women do? | journal = American Journal of Epidemiology | volume = 159 | issue = 3 | pages = 229–31 | date = February 2004 | pmid = 14742282 | doi = 10.1093/aje/kwh056 }}</ref> || 1.6:1<ref name="CIDRAP"/>
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| Confirmed cases|| 2494 || 8096<ref name="WHO report 2004"/> ||{{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|confirmed|editlink=no|ref=}}{{efn|name=sars-cov-2|group=characteristics|Data as of {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|date|ref=no}}.}}
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| Deaths|| 858 || 774<ref name="WHO report 2004">{{cite web |title=Summary of probable SARS cases with onset of illness from 1 November 2002 to 31 July 2003 |url=https://www.who.int/csr/sars/country/table2004_04_21/en/ |publisher=World Health Organization |date=April 2004}}</ref> ||{{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|deaths|editlink=no|ref=}}{{efn|name=sars-cov-2}}
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| Case fatality rate || 37% || 9.2% || {{Cases in 2019–20 coronavirus pandemic|ratio}}
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!colspan="4"| Symptoms
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| Fever || 98% || 99–100% || 87.9%<ref name="WHO">{{cite web |title=Report of the WHO-China Joint Mission on Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) |url=https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/who-china-joint-mission-on-covid-19-final-report.pdf |publisher=World Health Organization |date=February 2020}}</ref>
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| Dry cough || 47% || 29–75% || 67.7%<ref name="WHO"/>
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| [[Dyspnea]] || 72% || 40–42% || 18.6%<ref name="WHO"/>
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| [[Diarrhea]] || 26% || 20–25% || 3.7%<ref name="WHO"/>
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| Sore throat || 21% || 13–25% || 13.9%<ref name="WHO"/>
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| [[mechanical ventilation|Ventilatory]] use || 24.5%<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Oh MD, Park WB, Park SW, Choe PG, Bang JH, Song KH, Kim ES, Kim HB, Kim NJ | display-authors = 6 | title = Middle East respiratory syndrome: what we learned from the 2015 outbreak in the Republic of Korea | journal = The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine | volume = 33 | issue = 2 | pages = 233–246 | date = March 2018 | pmid = 29506344 | pmc = 5840604 | doi = 10.3904/kjim.2018.031 }}</ref> || 14–20% || 4.1%<ref>{{cite journal | vauthors = Ñamendys-Silva SA | title = Respiratory support for patients with COVID-19 infection | journal = The Lancet. Respiratory Medicine | date = March 2020 | pmid = 32145829 | doi = 10.1016/S2213-2600(20)30110-7 | url = https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanres/article/PIIS2213-2600(20)30110-7/fulltext }}</ref>
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|colspan="4"|{{small|'''Notes'''<br />{{notelist|group=characteristics}}}}{{center|{{navbar|Coronavirus characteristics comparison|mini=1|nodiv=1}}}}
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== कोरोना व्हायरसच्या संसर्गाची लक्षणे ==
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