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[[चित्र:Seal_of_the_United_States_Senate.svg|right|250 px|thumb|सेनेटचे चिन्ह]]
'''अमेरिकन सेनेट''' ({{lang-en|United States Senate}}) (मराठी-हिंदी लिखाण ‘सिनेट’‘सेनेट’) हे [[अमेरिकन काँग्रेस]]च्या दोन सभागृहांपैकी एक आहे ([[अमेरिकेच्या प्रतिनिधींचे सभागृह|हाउस ऑफ रिप्रेझेंटेटिव्ह्स]] हे दुसरे सभागृह). अमेरिकेच्या प्रत्येक राज्यातून २ असे एकूण १०० सेनेटर सिनेटसाठीसेनेटसाठी निवडले जातात. सिनेटचेसेनेटचे कामकाज [[अमेरिकन कॅपिटल]] ह्या इमारतीच्या उत्तर कक्षामध्ये भरवले जाते.
सिनेटर्सचासेनेटर्सचा कार्यकाळ ६ वर्षे असतो. प्रदीर्घ कार्यकाळ, कमी संख्या व विशेष प्रबंधक अधिकार ह्यांमुळे अमेरिकेच्या राजकारणामध्ये सिनेटर्सनासेनेटर्सना प्रतिनिधींपेक्षा अधिक प्रतिष्ठा व महत्त्व आहे. लष्करी अधिकारी, न्यायाधीश, विविध मंत्रालयांचे सचिव व अनेक संघराज्यीय अधिकार्‍यांची नियुक्ती करण्यापूर्वी सिनेटचीसेनेटची संमती व बहुमत आवश्यक आहे.
सध्याच्या सिनेटमध्येसेनेटमध्ये ५४ [[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन पक्षाचे]], ४४ [[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्षाचे]], तर २ अपक्ष सिनेटर्ससेनेटर्स आहेत.
==विद्यमान सिनेटर्सचीसेनेटर्सची यादी==
{| class="sortable wikitable" style="text-align:left; font-size:100%; width:100%;"
|- style="vertical-align:bottom;"
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[मिसिसिपी]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:SenatorRogerWicker(R-MS).jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|रॉजर|विकर}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||December 31, 2007 ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Missouri|Missouriमिसूरी]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Claire McCaskill, official Senate photo portrait, standing, 2007.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Claireक्लेअर|McCaskillमॅककॅस्किल}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||[[trial lawyer]] ||[[State Auditor of Missouri]], [[Missouri House of Representatives]], [[Jackson County, Missouri|Jackson County]] Prosecutor ||[[University of Missouri|University of Missouri, Columbia]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]; [[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2007 ||{{birth date and age|1953|7|24}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Missouri|Missouriमिसूरी]] ||style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||[[File:Roy Blunt, Official Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Royरॉय|Bluntब्लंट}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] || {{Data missing}} ||{{ushr|Missouri|7|U.S. House}}, [[List of Missouri Secretaries of State|Missouri Secretary of State]], President of [[Southwest Baptist University]] ||[[Southwest Baptist University|Southwest Baptist University, Bolivar]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Missouri State University|Missouri State University, Springfield]] {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2011 ||{{birth date and age|1950|1|10}} ||2016
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Montana|Montanaमाँटाना]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Jon Tester, official 110th Congress photo.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Jonजॉन|Testerटेस्टर}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||music teacher, farmer ||Member and President of the [[Montana Senate]] ||[[University of Great Falls]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2007 ||{{birth date and age|1956|8|21}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Montana|Montanaमाँटाना]] ||style="background:#fcc;"| 2 ||[[File:Steve Daines official Senate portrait.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Steveस्टीव्ह|Dainesडेन्स}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] || {{Data missing}} ||{{ushr|Montana|1|U.S. House}} ||[[Montana State University|Montana State University, Bozeman]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2015 ||{{birth date and age|1962|8|20}} ||2020
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Nebraska|Nebraskaनेब्रास्का]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Deb Fischer official Senate photo.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Debडेब|Fischerफिशर}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||rancher ||[[Nebraska Legislature]] ||[[University of Nebraska–Lincoln|University of Nebraska, Lincoln]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2013 ||{{birth date and age|1951|3|1}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Nebraska|Nebraskaनेब्रास्का]] ||style="background:#fcc;"| 2 ||[[File:Ben Sasse Official photo.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Benबेन|Sasseसॅस}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] || {{Data missing}} ||President of [[Midland University]] ||[[Harvard College|Harvard University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe)|St. John's College, Maryland]] {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]])}}<br>[[Yale University]] {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]], [[Master of Philosophy|MPhil]], [[Doctor of Philosophy|PhD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2015 ||{{birth date and age|1972|2|22}} ||2020
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Nevada|Nevadaनेव्हाडा]] ||style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||[[File:Harry Reid official portrait 2009 crop.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Harryहॅरी|Reidरीड}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] || {{Data missing}} ||{{ushr|Nevada|1|U.S. House}}, [[Lieutenant Governor of Nevada]], [[Nevada Assembly]] ||[[Southern Utah University]] {{small|(attended)}}<br>[[Utah State University|Utah State University, Logan]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}}<br>[[George Washington University Law School|George Washington University]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 1987 ||{{birth date and age|1939|12|2}} ||2016
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Nevada|Nevadaनेव्हाडा]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Dean Heller, Official Senate Portrait, 112th Congress.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Deanडीन|Hellerहेलर}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||stockbroker, stock trader ||{{ushr|Nevada|2|U.S. House}}, [[Nevada Secretary of State]], [[Nevada Assembly]] ||[[USC Marshall School of Business|University of Southern California]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Business Administration|BBA]])}} ||May 9, 2011 ||{{birth date and age|1960|5|10}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New Hampshire|New Hampshireहॅम्पशायर]] ||style="background:#fcc;"| 2 ||[[File:Jeanne Shaheen, official Senate photo portrait, 2009.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Jeanne|Shaheen}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||teacher, entrepreneur ||[[Governor of New Hampshire]], [[New Hampshire Senate]] ||[[Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania|Shippensburg University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BA]])}}<br>[[University of Mississippi|University of Mississippi, Oxford]] {{small|([[Master of Social Science|MSS]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2009 ||{{birth date and age|1947|1|28}} ||2020
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New Hampshire|New Hampshireहॅम्पशायर]] ||style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||[[File:Kelly Ayotte, Official Portrait, 112th Congress 2.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Kelly|Ayotte}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||[[lawyer]] in a [[law firm]] ||[[New Hampshire Attorney General]] ||[[Pennsylvania State University|Pennsylvania State University, University Park]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Villanova University School of Law|Villanova University]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2011 ||{{birth date and age|1968|6|27}} ||2016
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New Jersey|New Jerseyजर्सी]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Robert Menendez, official Senate photo.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Bobबॉब|Menendezमेनेंडेझ}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||[[Practice of law|lawyer in private practice]] ||{{ushr|New Jersey|13|U.S. House}}, [[New Jersey Senate]], [[New Jersey General Assembly]], Mayor of [[Union City, New Jersey|Union City]] ||[[Saint Peter's University|St. Peter's University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BA]])}}<br>[[Rutgers School of Law–Newark|Rutgers University, Newark]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 18, 2006 ||{{birth date and age|1954|1|1}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New Jersey|New Jerseyजर्सी]] ||style="background:#fcc;"| 2 ||[[File:Cory Booker Senate.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Coryकोरी|Bookerबूकर}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||[[pro bono]] [[lawyer]] ||[[Mayor of Newark]] ||[[Stanford University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]; [[Master of Arts|MA]])}}<br>[[The Queen's College, Oxford|Queen's College, Oxford]] {{small|([[Master of Arts|MA]])}}<br>[[Yale Law School|Yale University]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||October 31, 2013 ||{{birth date and age|1969|4|22}} ||2020
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New Mexico|New Mexicoमेक्सिको]] ||style="background:#fcc;"| 2 ||[[File:Tom Udall portrait.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Tomटॉम|Udallयुडाल}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] || {{Data missing}} ||law clerk, Assistant U.S. Attorney, {{ushr|New Mexico|3|U.S. House}}, [[Attorney General of New Mexico|New Mexico Attorney General]] ||[[Prescott College]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Downing College, Cambridge]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Laws|LLB]])}}<br>[[University of New Mexico School of Law|University of New Mexico, Albuquerque]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2009 ||{{birth date and age|1948|5|18}} ||2020
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New Mexico|New Mexicoमेक्सिको]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Martin Heinrich, official portrait, 113th Congress.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Martinमार्टिन|Heinrichहाइनरिश}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||[[Board of directors#Non-corporate boards|non-profit director]], consultant ||{{ushr|New Mexico|1|U.S. House}}, [[Albuquerque, New Mexico|Albuquerque]] [[City Council]] ||[[University of Missouri|University of Missouri, Columbia]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]])}}<br>[[University of New Mexico|University of New Mexico, Albuquerque]] {{small|(attended)}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2013 ||{{birth date and age|1971|10|17}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New York|New Yorkयॉर्क]] ||style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||[[File:Charles Schumer official portrait.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Chuckचल|Schumerशुमर}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] || {{Data missing}} ||{{ushr|New York|9|U.S. House}}, [[New York State Assembly]] ||[[Harvard College|Harvard University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]]; [[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 1999 ||{{birth date and age|1950|11|23}} ||2016
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listन्यू of United States Senators from New York|New Yorkयॉर्क]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:SenatorGillibrandpic.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Kirstenकर्स्टन|Gillibrandजिलिब्रॅंड}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||[[lawyer]] for [[law firm]]s, [[law clerk]], [[special counsel]] ||{{ushr|New York|20|U.S. House}} ||[[Dartmouth College]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[UCLA School of Law|University of California, Los Angeles]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 26, 2009 ||{{birth date and age|1966|12|9}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listनॉर्थ of United States Senators from North Carolina|North Carolinaकॅरोलिना]] ||style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||[[File:Richard Burr official portrait.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Richardरिचर्ड|Burrबर}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||sales manager, [[Board of directors#Non-corporate boards|director of nonprofits]] ||{{ushr|North Carolina|5|U.S. House}} ||[[Wake Forest University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2005 ||{{birth date and age|1955|11|30}} ||2016
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listनॉर्थ of United States Senators from North Carolina|North Carolinaकॅरोलिना]] ||style="background:#fcc;"| 2 ||[[File:Senator Thom Tillis Official Portrait.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Thomथॉम|Tillisटिलिस}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] || {{Data missing}} ||[[Speaker of the North Carolina House of Representatives]] ||[[Chattanooga State Community College]] {{small|(attended)}}<br>[[University of Maryland University College|University of Maryland, University College]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2015 ||{{birth date and age|1960|8|30}} ||2020
|-
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listनॉर्थ of United States Senators from North Dakota|North Dakotaडकोटा]] ||style="background:#fcfccf;"| 3 ||[[File:Hoeven Official Portrait 2014.JPG|95px]] ||{{sortname|Johnजॉन|Hoevenह्योव्हन}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||banker ||[[Governor of North Dakota]] ||[[Dartmouth College]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Kellogg School of Management|Northwestern University]] {{small|([[Master of Business Administration|MBA]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2011 ||{{birth date and age|1957|3|13}} ||2016
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[Listनॉर्थ of United States Senators from North Dakota|North Dakotaडकोटा]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Heidi Heitkamp official portrait 113th Congress.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Heidiहाइडी|Heitkampहाइटकॅम्प}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] || {{Data missing}} ||[[lawyer]] for state government agencies, [[North Dakota Attorney General]], [[North Dakota Office of State Tax Commissioner|Tax Commissioner of North Dakota]] ||[[University of North Dakota]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Lewis & Clark Law School|Lewis and Clark College]] {{small|([[Juris Doctor|JD]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2013 ||{{birth date and age|1955|10|30}} ||2018
|-
| style="background-color:{{डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Ohio|Ohio]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:Sherrod Brown official photo 2009 2.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|Sherrod|Brown}} ||[[डेमोक्रॅटिक पक्ष (अमेरिका)|डेमोक्रॅटिक]] ||Teacher ||{{ushr|Ohio|13|U.S. House}}, [[Ohio Secretary of State]], [[Ohio House of Representatives]] ||[[Yale College|Yale University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Arts|BA]])}}<br>[[Ohio State University]] {{small|([[Master of Public Administration|MPA]]; [[Master of Arts|MA]])}} ||जानेवारी 3, 2007 ||{{birth date and age|1952|11|9}} ||2018
| style="background-color:{{रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)/meta/color}}" | ||[[List of United States Senators from Wyoming|Wyoming]] ||style="background:#cfc;"| 1 ||[[File:John Barrasso official portrait 112th Congress.jpg|95px]] ||{{sortname|John|Barrasso}} ||[[रिपब्लिकन पक्ष (अमेरिका)|रिपब्लिकन]] ||physician in private practice, orthopedic surgeon, chief of staff of a medical center, president/physician for several nonprofits ||[[Wyoming Senate]] ||[[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] {{small|(attended)}}<br>[[Georgetown University]] {{small|([[Bachelor of Science|BS]]; [[Doctor of Medicine|MD]])}} ||June 25, 2007 ||{{birth date and age|1952|7|21}} ||2018
|}
{{संदर्भनोंदी}}
== बाह्य दुवे ==
*[http://www.senate.gov/ अधिकृत संकेतस्थळ]
{{कॉमन्स|United States Senate|अमेरिकन सेनेट}}
{{विस्तार}}
[[वर्ग:अमेरिकेमधील राजकारण]]
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