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खूणपताका: 'मुखपृष्ठ सदर' लेखात बदल ? दृश्य संपादन मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन प्रगत मोबाईल संपादन
मांडणी सुधारणा
खूणपताका: Reverted अविश्वकोशीय वर्णनात्मकता ? 'मुखपृष्ठ सदर' लेखात बदल ? दृष्य संपादन: बदलले
ओळ ३:
|तारीख=मार्च १
|वर्ष=२००७
}}
 
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{लेखनाव}}
| official_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name = ''Puṇē''
| native_name_lang = mr
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[महानगर]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 300
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image1 = Aga Khan Bridge in Pune.jpg
| caption1 = [[मुठा नदी]] येथून दिसणारे पुण्याचे क्षितीज
| image2 = Shaniwar Wada during sunset.jpg
| caption2 = [[शनिवार वाडा]]
| image3 = Pune Palace.jpg
| caption3 = [[आगाखान पॅलेस]]
| image4 = View of SPPU Main Building from the adjacent garden.jpg{{!}}University of Pune
| caption4 = [[पुणे विद्यापीठ]]
| image5 = 3 Pune Maharashtra India January 2014.jpg
| caption5 = [[मगरपट्टा]]
| image6 = Dagdusheth Ganpati Temple Decorated during Ganesh Chaturti September 2012 (1).JPG
| caption6 = [[दगडूशेठ गणपती मंदिर]]
| image7 = Pune West skyline - March 2017.jpg{{!}}Pune West
| caption7 = [[बालेवाडी (पुणे)|पुणे पश्चिम]]
}}
| image_blank_emblem = PMRDA Logo.png
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size = 100px
| blank_emblem_alt =
| nickname = पूर्वेचे ऑक्सफर्ड, डेक्कन क्वीन <ref>{{cite book|last1=Choudhuri|first1=Debjani Pal|title=Community Planning for Intervention for Victims of Domestic Violence|publisher=Kassel University Press|isbn=978-3-89958-346-5|page=35|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G29VhoiOjmsC&q=pune+queen+of+deccan&pg=PA35|year=2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Diddee|first1=Jaymala|title=Pune: Queen of the Deccan|publisher=Elephant Design Pvt. Limited|isbn=978-8187693000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmfVAAAACAAJ&q=pune+queen+of+deccan|year=2000}}</ref>
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q1538|stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Pune}}
| map_alt = Pune is in the western part of India, in the northwest of Maharashtra State.
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Pune in Maharashtra ##
| coordinates = {{coord|18|31|13|N|73|51|24|E|type:city(6,200,000)_region:IN-MH|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Divisions of Maharashtra|Division]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[महाराष्ट्र]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[पुणे जिल्हा]]
| subdivision_name3 = पुणे विभाग
| established_title = Established
| established_date = इ.स. ७५८<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.maharashtratourism.net/cities/pune/history.html |title=Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225223610/https://www.maharashtratourism.net/cities/pune/history.html |archive-date=25 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
* [[Pune Municipal Corporation]]
| leader_title = [[Municipal Commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]
| leader_name = विक्रम कुमार, [[भारतीय प्रशासकीय सेवा|भा.प्र‌.से.]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://pmc.gov.in/en/municipal-commissioner-office|title=Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune|website=Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation|access-date=24 April 2018|archive-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425033940/https://pmc.gov.in/en/municipal-commissioner-office|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-vikram-kumar-takes-over-as-pmc-chief-6502623/|title=Vikram Kumar takes over as Pune civic body chief|date=13 July 2020|access-date=22 July 2020|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731004314/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-vikram-kumar-takes-over-as-pmc-chief-6502623/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[महापौर]]
| leader_name1 = रिक्त| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_blank1_title = [[पुणे महानगरपालिका]]<ref name="CNBCTV18-01Jul2021">{{Cite news |date=1 July 2021 |title=Pune pips Mumbai as Maharashtra's largest city in terms of geographical area |language=en |work=[[CNBC TV18]] |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/pune-pips-mumbai-as-maharashtras-largest-city-in-terms-of-area-9847661.htm |access-date=25 August 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306174542/https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/pune-pips-mumbai-as-maharashtras-largest-city-in-terms-of-area-9847661.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_blank1_km2 = ४८४.६१
| area_blank2_title =
| area_blank2_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = ५७०.६२
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_rank = भारतात ९ वी
जगात ५९ वी
| population_blank1_title = [[पुणे महानगरपालिका]]
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| population_density_blank2_km2 =
| population_demonym = पुणेकर,<ref name="पुणेरी">{{cite book |last1=Paik |first1=Shailaja |title=Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780415493000 |page=195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uesABAAAQBAJ&q=editions:GEjvn1z_ICEC |access-date=25 May 2019|date=11 July 2014 }}</ref> Poonaite<ref name="Poonaite">{{cite book |last1=Bharucha |first1=Hoshang |title=Glimpses of Guruprasad |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=9781644290231 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1F6evAEACAAJ&q=poonaite |access-date=25 May 2019|date=25 September 2018 }}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[भारतीय प्रमाणवेळ|भा.प्र.वेळ]]
| utc_offset1 = +५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN Code(s)]]
१९७८ पर्यंत अधिकृत नाव होते) <ref name="timesofindia-30Sep16">{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Atre|first=Abhijit|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Whats-in-a-name-A-lot-when-it-comes-to-Pune/articleshow/54595097.cms|title=What's in a name? A lot when it comes to Pune|date=30 September 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616222214/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Whats-in-a-name-A-lot-when-it-comes-to-Pune/articleshow/54595097.cms|archive-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Chakravorty">{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Chakravorty|first=Abhimanyu|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/|title=From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names|date=13 April 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en-IN|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050426/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/|archive-date=30 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> हे भारतातील [[दख्खनचे पठार|दख्खनच्या पठारावरील]] [[महाराष्ट्र|महाराष्ट्रातील]] एक शहर आहे. [[पुणे जिल्हा|पुणे जिल्ह्याचे]] आणि [[पुणे विभाग|पुणे विभागाचे]] हे प्रशासकीय मुख्यालय आहे. [[भारताची जनगणना २०११|२०११ जनगणनेनुसार]], शहराच्या हद्दीतील ३.१ दशलक्ष लोकसंख्येसह पुणे हे भारतातील नववे सर्वात जास्त लोकसंख्या असलेले शहर आहे. महानगर प्रदेशातील ७.२ दशलक्ष रहिवासी लोकसंख्या आहे, ते [[भारतातील महानगर क्षेत्रांची यादी|आठवे सर्वाधिक लोकसंख्या असलेले शहर]] आहे. <ref name="Cities1Lakhandabove">{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|archive-date=7 May 2012|access-date=26 March 2012}}</ref>पुणे शहर [[पुणे महानगर प्रदेश|पुणे महानगर प्रदेशाचा]] एक भाग आहे. <ref>{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf|title=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations having Population 1 lakh and above – Census of India 2011|website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|page=34 of 61|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025215615/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf|archive-date=25 October 2017}}</ref> भारतातील सर्वात मोठ्या आयटी हबपैकी पुणे एक आहे. <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Kanhere|first=G.K.|title=Planning for the Pune Region|date=1993|work=Architecture Plus Design|volume=10|page=60|issue=6}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Joshi|first=S.R.|title=Mass media and cultural identity: Issues of ethnic co-existence in India|date=1996|work=Asian Journal of Communication|volume=6|pages=124–139|issue=1}}</ref>हे भारतातीलसर्वात महत्वाचे ऑटोमोबाईल आणि [[भारताची अर्थव्यवस्था|उत्पादन]] केंद्रांपैकी एक आहे. पुणे हे एक विकसनशील शहर आहे. <ref name="Pune_Autohub">—{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Pune-shifts-to-top-gear-as-automobile-hub/article15911528.ece|title=Pune shifts to top most gear as automobile hub|last=Ramnath Subbu|date=13 September 2010|website=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306051434/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Pune-shifts-to-top-gear-as-automobile-hub/article15911528.ece|archive-date=6 March 2021|access-date=4 March 2017}}</ref>या शहराला त्याच्या उच्च प्रतिष्ठित शैक्षणिक संस्थांमुळे "पूर्वेकडील ऑक्सफर्ड" म्हणून संबोधले जाते. <ref>{{जर्नल स्रोत|last=Shyam|first=Sarath|date=November 2016|title=<nowiki>Rediscovering The Oxford Of The East | TheHigherEducationReview</nowiki>|url=https://www.thehighereducationreview.com/magazine/rediscovering-the-oxford-of-the-east-VYSS76881935.html|journal=The Higher Education Review|issue=November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525033824/https://www.thehighereducationreview.com/magazine/rediscovering-the-oxford-of-the-east-VYSS76881935.html|archive-date=25 May 2022|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/the--oxford-of-the-east--goes-west/375464/|title=The 'Oxford of the East' goes West|work=The Indian Express|access-date=24 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424012924/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/the--oxford-of-the-east--goes-west/375464|archive-date=24 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/education/truly-the-oxford-of-the-east/story-C4tkUn6c6BWOtxvRuUF1TO.html|title=Truly the Oxford of the East|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=24 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202032614/http://www.hindustantimes.com/education/truly-the-oxford-of-the-east/story-C4tkUn6c6BWOtxvRuUF1TO.html|archive-date=2 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> "भारतातील सर्वात राहण्यायोग्य शहर" म्हणून अनेक वेळा पुण्याला स्थान देण्यात आले आहे. <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pune-ranked-no-1-city-in-country-in-ease-of-living-rankings/articleshow/65394696.cms|title=Pune is also ranked No. 1 city in country several times in 'Ease of Living' ranking|date=14 August 2018|work=the Times of India|access-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013163821/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pune-ranked-no-1-city-in-country-in-ease-of-living-rankings/articleshow/65394696.cms|archive-date=13 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=https://www.indiatravelblog.com/resources/6547-pune-city-cultural-and-educational-capital-of-maharashtra|title=Pune City - Cultural And Educational Capital of Maharashtra|date=29 June 2021|access-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731091809/https://www.indiatravelblog.com/resources/6547-pune-city-cultural-and-educational-capital-of-maharashtra|archive-date=31 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
पुण्यावर [[राष्ट्रकूट राजघराणे]], [[निजामशाही|अहमदनगर सल्तनत]], [[मुघल साम्राज्य|मुघल]], [[आदिलशाही|आदिल शाही घराणे]] यांनी राज्य केले आहे .१८ व्या शतकात हे शहर [[मराठा साम्राज्य|मराठा साम्राज्याचा]] भाग होते, आणि मराठा साम्राज्याचे पंतप्रधान, [[पेशवे|पेशव्यांची]] हे आसन होते. <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_shaniwarwada-was-centre-of-indian-politics-ninad-bedekar_1618983|title=Shaniwarwada was centre of Indian politics: Ninad Bedekar|date=29 November 2011|work=Daily News and Analysis|access-date=19 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126173557/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_shaniwarwada-was-centre-of-indian-politics-ninad-bedekar_1618983|archive-date=26 January 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>[[पाताळेश्वर (पुणे)|पाताळेश्वर लेणी]], [[शनिवार वाडा|शनिवारवाडा]], [[शिंद्यांची छत्री|शिंदे छत्री]], [[विश्रामबाग वाडा]] यासारख्या अनेक ऐतिहासिक खुणा या कालखंडातील आहेत. वेगवेगळ्या कालखंडातील ऐतिहासिक स्थळे शहरभर पसरलेली आहेत.
 
[[ज्ञानेश्वर|संत ज्ञानेश्वर]], [[शिवाजी महाराज|छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज]], [[संत तुकाराम]], [[थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे|पहिले बाजीराव पेशवे]], [[बाळाजी बाजीराव पेशवे|बालाजी बाजीराव]], [[माधवराव पेशवे|माधवराव]] पहिले, [[नाना फडणवीस]], [[महादेव गोविंद रानडे]], [[गोपाळ कृष्ण गोखले]], [[महात्मा फुले|महात्मा ज्योतिराव फुले]], [[गोपाळ गणेश आगरकर]], [[सावित्रीबाई फुले]], [[ताराबाई शिंदे]], [[धोंडो केशव कर्वे]] आणि [[रमा बिपिन मेधावी|पंडिता रमाबाई]] यांसारख्या महत्त्वाच्या व्यक्तींसह पुणे ऐतिहासिकदृष्ट्या एक प्रमुख सांस्कृतिक केंद्र राहिले आहे. पुणे शहरात किंवा [[पुणे महानगर प्रदेश|पुणे महानगर प्रदेशात]] येणाऱ्या भागात त्यांचे जीवनकार्य केले. [[गोपाळ कृष्ण गोखले]], [[लोकमान्य टिळक|बाळ गंगाधर टिळक]] आणि [[विनायक दामोदर सावरकर]] यांसारख्या लोकांनी त्यांच्या काळात [[भारताचा स्वातंत्र्यलढा|भारतीय स्वातंत्र्याच्या लढ्यात]] प्रमुख भूमिका बजावल्याने पुणे हे [[ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटीश राजवटीच्या]] प्रतिकाराचे प्रमुख केंद्र होते.
 
 
'''पुणे''' (अक्षांश/रेखांश : १९उ/७४पू) (इंग्रजी:[[:en:Pune|Pune]]) हे भारताच्या [[महाराष्ट्र]] राज्यातील एक महत्त्वाचे शहर आहे. भारतातील सातवे सर्वात जास्त लोकसंख्या असलेले आणि महाराष्ट्र राज्यातील दुसरे सर्वात मोठे शहर आहे. शहराची २०२० पर्यंत अंदाजे ७.४ दशलक्ष लोकसंख्या. हे अनेक वेळा "भारतातील सर्वात राहण्यायोग्य शहर" म्हणून ओळखले गेले आहे. पुणे छावणी, [[खडकी]] या दोन छावणी शहरांसह [[पुणे महानगरपालिका]] नावाचे शहरी क्षेत्र आहेत.
 
Line १,३८४ ⟶ १,४७१:
[[वर्ग:भारतातील शहरे]]
[[वर्ग:भारतातील महानगर क्षेत्र]]
[[वर्ग:महाराष्ट्रातील नदीकाठावरील गावे व शहरे]]
 
== __LEAD_SECTION__ ==
 
{{Infobox settlement
| name = {{लेखनाव}}
| official_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name = ''Puṇē''
| native_name_lang = mr
| other_name =
| settlement_type = [[महानगर]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 300
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/2
| image1 = Aga Khan Bridge in Pune.jpg
| caption1 = [[मुठा नदी]] येथून दिसणारे पुण्याचे क्षितीज
| image2 = Shaniwar Wada during sunset.jpg
| caption2 = [[शनिवार वाडा]]
| image3 = Pune Palace.jpg
| caption3 = [[आगाखान पॅलेस]]
| image4 = View of SPPU Main Building from the adjacent garden.jpg{{!}}University of Pune
| caption4 = [[पुणे विद्यापीठ]]
| image5 = 3 Pune Maharashtra India January 2014.jpg
| caption5 = [[मगरपट्टा]]
| image6 = Dagdusheth Ganpati Temple Decorated during Ganesh Chaturti September 2012 (1).JPG
| caption6 = [[दगडूशेठ गणपती मंदिर]]
| image7 = Pune West skyline - March 2017.jpg{{!}}Pune West
| caption7 = [[बालेवाडी (पुणे)|पुणे पश्चिम]]
}}
| image_blank_emblem = PMRDA Logo.png
| blank_emblem_type =
| blank_emblem_size = 100px
| blank_emblem_alt =
| nickname = पूर्वेचे ऑक्सफर्ड, डेक्कन क्वीन <ref>{{cite book|last1=Choudhuri|first1=Debjani Pal|title=Community Planning for Intervention for Victims of Domestic Violence|publisher=Kassel University Press|isbn=978-3-89958-346-5|page=35|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=G29VhoiOjmsC&q=pune+queen+of+deccan&pg=PA35|year=2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|last1=Diddee|first1=Jaymala|title=Pune: Queen of the Deccan|publisher=Elephant Design Pvt. Limited|isbn=978-8187693000|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kmfVAAAACAAJ&q=pune+queen+of+deccan|year=2000}}</ref>
| image_map = {{maplink|frame=yes|frame-width=300|frame-height=300|frame-align=center|type=shape|id=Q1538|stroke-colour=#C60C30|stroke-width=2|text=Interactive Map Outlining Pune}}
| map_alt = Pune is in the western part of India, in the northwest of Maharashtra State.
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_label_position = right
| pushpin_mapsize = 300
| pushpin_map_caption = Location of Pune in Maharashtra ##
| coordinates = {{coord|18|31|13|N|73|51|24|E|type:city(6,200,000)_region:IN-MH|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[States and union territories of India|State]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[List of districts of India|District]]
| subdivision_type3 = [[Divisions of Maharashtra|Division]]
| subdivision_name1 = [[महाराष्ट्र]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[पुणे जिल्हा]]
| subdivision_name3 = पुणे विभाग
| established_title = Established
| established_date = इ.स. ७५८<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.maharashtratourism.net/cities/pune/history.html |title=Pune History - Origin and History of Poona India |access-date=25 February 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190225223610/https://www.maharashtratourism.net/cities/pune/history.html |archive-date=25 February 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| founder =
| named_for =
| government_type = [[Municipal Corporations in India|Municipal Corporation]]
* [[Pune Municipal Corporation]]
| leader_title = [[Municipal Commissioner (India)|Municipal Commissioner]]
| leader_name = विक्रम कुमार, [[भारतीय प्रशासकीय सेवा|भा.प्र‌.से.]] <ref>{{cite web|url=https://pmc.gov.in/en/municipal-commissioner-office|title=Municipal Commissioner Office, Pune|website=Official website of the Pune Municipal Corporation|access-date=24 April 2018|archive-date=25 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425033940/https://pmc.gov.in/en/municipal-commissioner-office|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-vikram-kumar-takes-over-as-pmc-chief-6502623/|title=Vikram Kumar takes over as Pune civic body chief|date=13 July 2020|access-date=22 July 2020|archive-date=31 July 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200731004314/https://indianexpress.com/article/cities/pune/pune-vikram-kumar-takes-over-as-pmc-chief-6502623/|url-status=live}}</ref>
| leader_title1 = [[महापौर]]
| leader_name1 = रिक्त
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes =
| area_blank1_title = [[पुणे महानगरपालिका]]<ref name="CNBCTV18-01Jul2021">{{Cite news |date=1 July 2021 |title=Pune pips Mumbai as Maharashtra's largest city in terms of geographical area |language=en |work=[[CNBC TV18]] |url=https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/pune-pips-mumbai-as-maharashtras-largest-city-in-terms-of-area-9847661.htm |access-date=25 August 2022 |archive-date=6 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230306174542/https://www.cnbctv18.com/india/pune-pips-mumbai-as-maharashtras-largest-city-in-terms-of-area-9847661.htm |url-status=live }}</ref>
| area_blank1_km2 = ४८४.६१
| area_blank2_title =
| area_blank2_km2 =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m = ५७०.६२
| population_as_of =
| population_footnotes =
| population_density_km2 =
| population_rank = भारतात ९ वी
जगात ५९ वी
| population_blank1_title = [[पुणे महानगरपालिका]]
| population_blank1 =
| population_density_blank1_km2 =
| population_blank2_title =
| population_blank2 =
| population_density_blank2_km2 =
| population_demonym = पुणेकर,<ref name="पुणेरी">{{cite book |last1=Paik |first1=Shailaja |title=Dalit Women's Education in Modern India: Double Discrimination |publisher=Routledge |isbn=9780415493000 |page=195 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uesABAAAQBAJ&q=editions:GEjvn1z_ICEC |access-date=25 May 2019|date=11 July 2014 }}</ref> Poonaite<ref name="Poonaite">{{cite book |last1=Bharucha |first1=Hoshang |title=Glimpses of Guruprasad |publisher=Notion Press |isbn=9781644290231 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1F6evAEACAAJ&q=poonaite |access-date=25 May 2019|date=25 September 2018 }}</ref>
| timezone1 = [[भारतीय प्रमाणवेळ|भा.प्र.वेळ]]
| utc_offset1 = +५:३०
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN Code(s)]]
| postal_code = ४११००१ – ४११०९०<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.findpincode.net/maharashtra/pune-pincodes|title=PIN Code: Pune, Maharashtra, India|work=findpincode.net|access-date=18 March 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408204119/https://www.findpincode.net/maharashtra/pune-pincodes|archive-date=8 April 2016|url-status=live}}</ref>
| area_code = ०२०
| registration_plate = *[[List of RTO districts in India#MH—Maharashtra|MH]]-12 PMC, Pune
* MH-14 PCMC, Pune
* MH-53 Pune City South
* MH-54 Pune City North
| website = {{URL|https://pmc.gov.in/en|pmc.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| blank2_name_sec1 = [[GDP]]
| blank3_name_sec1 = $69 billion<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011/|title=Richest Cities Of India|website=businessworld.in/|access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885|title=Richest Cities Of India|website=IndiaTimes.com|date=22 October 2021 |access-date=13 July 2023}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Chakravorty|first=Abhimanyu|date=13 April 2016|title=From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names|work=The Indian Express|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/|url-status=live|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050426/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/|archive-date=30 April 2018}}</ref>
}}
'''पुणे ('''पूर्वी इंग्रजीमध्ये पूना लिहायचे, जे १९७८ पर्यंत अधिकृत नाव होते) <ref name="timesofindia-30Sep16">{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Atre|first=Abhijit|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Whats-in-a-name-A-lot-when-it-comes-to-Pune/articleshow/54595097.cms|title=What's in a name? A lot when it comes to Pune|date=30 September 2016|work=[[The Times of India]]|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180616222214/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/Whats-in-a-name-A-lot-when-it-comes-to-Pune/articleshow/54595097.cms|archive-date=16 June 2018}}</ref> <ref name="Chakravorty">{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Chakravorty|first=Abhimanyu|url=http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/|title=From Gurgaon to Gurugram: 20 cities that changed their names|date=13 April 2016|work=[[The Indian Express]]|language=en-IN|access-date=29 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180430050426/http://indianexpress.com/article/india/india-news-india/gurgaon-new-name-gurugram-indian-cities-renamed/|archive-date=30 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> हे भारतातील [[दख्खनचे पठार|दख्खनच्या पठारावरील]] [[महाराष्ट्र|महाराष्ट्रातील]] एक शहर आहे. [[पुणे जिल्हा|पुणे जिल्ह्याचे]] आणि [[पुणे विभाग|पुणे विभागाचे]] हे प्रशासकीय मुख्यालय आहे. [[भारताची जनगणना २०११|२०११ जनगणनेनुसार]], शहराच्या हद्दीतील ३.१ दशलक्ष लोकसंख्येसह पुणे हे भारतातील नववे सर्वात जास्त लोकसंख्या असलेले शहर आहे. महानगर प्रदेशातील ७.२ दशलक्ष रहिवासी लोकसंख्या आहे, ते [[भारतातील महानगर क्षेत्रांची यादी|आठवे सर्वाधिक लोकसंख्या असलेले शहर]] आहे. <ref name="Cities1Lakhandabove">{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|title=Provisional Population Totals, Census of India 2011; Cities having population 1 lakh and above|publisher=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120507135928/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2/data_files/India2/Table_2_PR_Cities_1Lakh_and_Above.pdf|archive-date=7 May 2012|access-date=26 March 2012}}</ref>पुणे शहर [[पुणे महानगर प्रदेश|पुणे महानगर प्रदेशाचा]] एक भाग आहे. <ref>{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf|title=Constituents of Urban Agglomerations having Population 1 lakh and above – Census of India 2011|website=Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India|page=34 of 61|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171025215615/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/paper2-vol2/data_files/India2/Table_4_PR_UAs_1Lakh_and_Above_Appendix.pdf|archive-date=25 October 2017}}</ref> भारतातील सर्वात मोठ्या आयटी हबपैकी पुणे एक आहे. <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Kanhere|first=G.K.|title=Planning for the Pune Region|date=1993|work=Architecture Plus Design|volume=10|page=60|issue=6}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|last=Joshi|first=S.R.|title=Mass media and cultural identity: Issues of ethnic co-existence in India|date=1996|work=Asian Journal of Communication|volume=6|pages=124–139|issue=1}}</ref>हे भारतातील सर्वात महत्वाचे ऑटोमोबाईल आणि [[भारताची अर्थव्यवस्था|उत्पादन]] केंद्रांपैकी एक आहे. पुणे हे एक विकसनशील शहर आहे. <ref name="Pune_Autohub">—{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|url=https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Pune-shifts-to-top-gear-as-automobile-hub/article15911528.ece|title=Pune shifts to top most gear as automobile hub|last=Ramnath Subbu|date=13 September 2010|website=[[The Hindu]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210306051434/https://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/Pune-shifts-to-top-gear-as-automobile-hub/article15911528.ece|archive-date=6 March 2021|access-date=4 March 2017}}</ref>या शहराला त्याच्या उच्च प्रतिष्ठित शैक्षणिक संस्थांमुळे "पूर्वेकडील ऑक्सफर्ड" म्हणून संबोधले जाते. <ref>{{जर्नल स्रोत|last=Shyam|first=Sarath|date=November 2016|title=<nowiki>Rediscovering The Oxford Of The East | TheHigherEducationReview</nowiki>|url=https://www.thehighereducationreview.com/magazine/rediscovering-the-oxford-of-the-east-VYSS76881935.html|journal=The Higher Education Review|issue=November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220525033824/https://www.thehighereducationreview.com/magazine/rediscovering-the-oxford-of-the-east-VYSS76881935.html|archive-date=25 May 2022|access-date=14 July 2022}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/the--oxford-of-the-east--goes-west/375464/|title=The 'Oxford of the East' goes West|work=The Indian Express|access-date=24 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170424012924/http://archive.indianexpress.com/news/the--oxford-of-the-east--goes-west/375464|archive-date=24 April 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=http://www.hindustantimes.com/education/truly-the-oxford-of-the-east/story-C4tkUn6c6BWOtxvRuUF1TO.html|title=Truly the Oxford of the East|work=Hindustan Times|access-date=24 January 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202032614/http://www.hindustantimes.com/education/truly-the-oxford-of-the-east/story-C4tkUn6c6BWOtxvRuUF1TO.html|archive-date=2 February 2017|url-status=live}}</ref> "भारतातील सर्वात राहण्यायोग्य शहर" म्हणून अनेक वेळा पुण्याला स्थान देण्यात आले आहे. <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pune-ranked-no-1-city-in-country-in-ease-of-living-rankings/articleshow/65394696.cms|title=Pune is also ranked No. 1 city in country several times in 'Ease of Living' ranking|date=14 August 2018|work=the Times of India|access-date=13 October 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181013163821/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/pune/pune-ranked-no-1-city-in-country-in-ease-of-living-rankings/articleshow/65394696.cms|archive-date=13 October 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=https://www.indiatravelblog.com/resources/6547-pune-city-cultural-and-educational-capital-of-maharashtra|title=Pune City - Cultural And Educational Capital of Maharashtra|date=29 June 2021|access-date=29 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210731091809/https://www.indiatravelblog.com/resources/6547-pune-city-cultural-and-educational-capital-of-maharashtra|archive-date=31 July 2021|url-status=live}}</ref>
 
पुण्यावर [[राष्ट्रकूट राजघराणे]], [[निजामशाही|अहमदनगर सल्तनत]], [[मुघल साम्राज्य|मुघल]], [[आदिलशाही|आदिल शाही घराणे]] यांनी राज्य केले आहे .१८ व्या शतकात हे शहर [[मराठा साम्राज्य|मराठा साम्राज्याचा]] भाग होते, आणि मराठा साम्राज्याचे पंतप्रधान, [[पेशवे|पेशव्यांची]] हे आसन होते. <ref>{{स्रोत बातमी|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_shaniwarwada-was-centre-of-indian-politics-ninad-bedekar_1618983|title=Shaniwarwada was centre of Indian politics: Ninad Bedekar|date=29 November 2011|work=Daily News and Analysis|access-date=19 April 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120126173557/http://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report_shaniwarwada-was-centre-of-indian-politics-ninad-bedekar_1618983|archive-date=26 January 2012|url-status=live}}</ref>[[पाताळेश्वर (पुणे)|पाताळेश्वर लेणी]], [[शनिवार वाडा|शनिवारवाडा]], [[शिंद्यांची छत्री|शिंदे छत्री]], [[विश्रामबाग वाडा]] यासारख्या अनेक ऐतिहासिक खुणा या कालखंडातील आहेत. वेगवेगळ्या कालखंडातील ऐतिहासिक स्थळे शहरभर पसरलेली आहेत.
 
[[ज्ञानेश्वर|संत ज्ञानेश्वर]], [[शिवाजी महाराज|छत्रपती शिवाजी महाराज]], [[संत तुकाराम]], [[थोरले बाजीराव पेशवे|पहिले बाजीराव पेशवे]], [[बाळाजी बाजीराव पेशवे|बालाजी बाजीराव]], [[माधवराव पेशवे|माधवराव]] पहिले, [[नाना फडणवीस]], [[महादेव गोविंद रानडे]], [[गोपाळ कृष्ण गोखले]], [[महात्मा फुले|महात्मा ज्योतिराव फुले]], [[गोपाळ गणेश आगरकर]], [[सावित्रीबाई फुले]], [[ताराबाई शिंदे]], [[धोंडो केशव कर्वे]] आणि [[रमा बिपिन मेधावी|पंडिता रमाबाई]] यांसारख्या महत्त्वाच्या व्यक्तींसह पुणे ऐतिहासिकदृष्ट्या एक प्रमुख सांस्कृतिक केंद्र राहिले आहे. पुणे शहरात किंवा [[पुणे महानगर प्रदेश|पुणे महानगर प्रदेशात]] येणाऱ्या भागात त्यांचे जीवनकार्य केले. [[गोपाळ कृष्ण गोखले]], [[लोकमान्य टिळक|बाळ गंगाधर टिळक]] आणि [[विनायक दामोदर सावरकर]] यांसारख्या लोकांनी त्यांच्या काळात [[भारताचा स्वातंत्र्यलढा|भारतीय स्वातंत्र्याच्या लढ्यात]] प्रमुख भूमिका बजावल्याने पुणे हे [[ब्रिटिश राज|ब्रिटीश राजवटीच्या]] प्रतिकाराचे प्रमुख केंद्र होते.
 
== संदर्भ ==
{{संदर्भयादी}}
"https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/पुणे" पासून हुडकले