साचा:जर्नल स्रोत/doc

वापर

Common parameters, horizontal format (with today's date)

{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= २०२४-११-२९ |quote= }}

Common parameters, horizontal format

{{cite journal |last= |first= |authorlink= |coauthors= |year= |month= |title= |journal= |volume= |issue= |pages= |id= |url= |accessdate= |quote= }}

Using lastname, firstname	Using author (firstname lastname)
{{cite journal | quotes = | last = | first = | authorlink = | coauthors = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}	{{cite journal | quotes = | author = | date = | year = | month = | title = | journal = | volume = | issue = | pages = | publisher = | location = | issn = | pmid = | doi = | bibcode = | oclc = | id = | url = | language = | format = | accessdate = | laysummary = | laysource = | laydate = | quote = }}

• quotes: Specify "quotes=no" to disable the quotation marks around the title. If "quotes" is not defined or set to the empty string, the template places quotation marks around the title (default).
• author: Author
  • last works with first to produce last, first;
  • authorlink works either with author or with last & first to link to the appropriate article (interwiki link)
  • coauthors: allows additional authors
• date: [[January 1]], [[2006]]. Full date of publication.
  • year: 2006. Year of publication (ignored if the date field is used).
    • month: January. Month of publication (ignored if the date field is used, or if the year field is not used).
• title: Title of article. This is the only required parameter. All other parameters are optional.
• journal: Name of the journal or periodical.
• volume: Volume number of the journal in which the article is found
• issue: Issue number of the journal in which the article is found
• pages: 45–47: first page, and optional last page (separated by an en dash –). Manually prepend with p. or pp. if desired.
• publisher: Publisher of journal or periodical; should not include corporate designation such as "Ltd" or "Inc".
  • location: Place of publication for journal or periodical.
• issn: The publication's International Standard Serial Number such as 1111-2220
• pmid: The document's PubMed Unique Identifier, such as 15128012
• oclc: The periodical's Online Computer Library Center ID number, such as 3185581
• doi: A digital object identifier for the document, such as 10.1016/j.coi.2004.08.001. The identifier must not contain <, >, [, or ]. If it contains one of these characters, use the id parameter instead; give it an argument with the {{doi}} template, percent-escape the troublesome characters in the doi id, and <nowiki>-escape them as needed in the doi label. For example, instead of this:

        <!-- This does not work -->
        doi=10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2

use this:

        id= {{doi |id= 10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110%5B417:IBTFCW%5D2.0.CO;2
                  |label= <nowiki>10.1352/0895-8017(2005)110[417:IBTFCW]2.0.CO;2</nowiki>
            }}

• bibcode: The document's bibcode in the Astrophysics Data System, e.g., 1924MNRAS..84..308E
• id: A unique identifier, used if none of the above are applicable. In this case, you need to specify the kind of identifier you are using, preferably with a template like {{US patent}}, {{MR}} / {{MathSciNet}}, {{Zbl}}, or {{JFM}}. (Use one of the more specialized parameters if possible; they are linked automatically. In other words, don't use id = PMID 15128012 anymore. Use pmid = 15128012.)
• url: URL of a copy of the article, if available online.
  • format: Format, e.g. PDF. Don't specify for HTML (implied as default).

    Specify as 'fee required' if free access no longer available.

    Specify as 'Reprint' if a full original version but not hosted by the original publisher.

• accessdate: Full date when URL was last checked. Use ISO 8601 YYYY-MM-DD format, for example "accessdate = २०२४-११-२९". Must not be wikilinked

For producing a non-wikilinked date of retrieval:

• accessmonthday and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = May 10", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on May 10, 2006.
• accessdaymonth and accessyear: Month and day when item was accessed, for example "accessmonthday = 10 May", and year when item was accessed, for example "accessyear = 2005". Produces: Retrieved on 10 May 2006.

• laysummary: URL of a lay summary, which could be in a popular science magazine or newspaper.
  • laysource: Name of the source, e.g. The Guardian (UK newspaper) or New Scientist.
  • laydate: Date of publication or, where this is not available, date of retrieval of the lay summary.
• quote: Relevant excerpt from the journal.

An alternate method of adding one or more references to common media (preferably in Layman's terms) from the related journal citation can be specified within a single <ref>...</ref> tag using other citation templates; for example:

Text in the article.<ref>{{cite journal | ... }}<br/>
'''Related news articles:'''
*{{cite news | ... }}
*{{cite web | ... }}</ref>

Examples

Formal citation

{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Smith, Joseph III (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.

Include URL link to free-article, pre-print or abstract

{{cite journal |last=Smith |first=Joseph III |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |issue=19 |date=[[October 1]], [[1879]] |pages=289 |url=http://www.lavazone2.com/dbroadhu/IL/sain1872.htm#100179 |accessdate=2006-03-23 }}

→ Smith, Joseph III (October 1, 1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26 (19): 289. 2006-03-23 रोजी पाहिले.

Specify the DOI to provide a permanent and direct link to the article from the publisher

{{cite journal |last=Giles |first=Jim |title=Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists |url=http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v426/n6962/full/426007a.html |journal=Nature |date=6 November 2003 |pages=7 |doi=10.1038/426007a }}

→ Giles, Jim (6 November 2003). "Preprint Server Seeks Way to Halt Plagiarists". Nature: 7. doi:10.1038/426007a.

Other examples

• {{cite journal |last=Fowler |first=Martin |authorlink=Martin Fowler |coauthors=Kent Beck |title=Last Testimony of Sister Emma |journal=The Saints' Herald |volume=26 |year=1879 |month=October |pages=289 }}

→ Fowler, Martin (1879). "Last Testimony of Sister Emma". The Saints' Herald. 26: 289.

• {{cite journal |first=W. Hugh |last=Woodin |title=The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I |journal=Notices of the AMS |volume=48 |issue=6 |year=2001 |pages=567–576 |location=Providence, RI |publisher=American Mathematical Society |url=http://www.ams.org/notices/200106/fea-woodin.pdf |language=Greek |format=PDF |issn=1088-9477 |oclc=34550461 }}

→ Woodin, W. Hugh (2001). "The Continuum Hypothesis, Part I" (PDF). Notices of the AMS (Greek भाषेत). Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. 48 (6): 567–576. ISSN 1088-9477. OCLC 34550461.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

• {{cite journal |title=Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc |year=1982 |journal=VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX |volume=2 |issue=3 |pages=175 }}

→ "Disney Releases 10 Titles on Laser Videodisc". VIDEODISC/VIDEOTEX. 2 (3): 175. 1982.

Useful links

• Zotero - find articles in Mozilla Firefox and easily paste them into Wikipedia as citation templates with Ctrl-Alt-C
• Verisimilus's Cite generator - find articles using built-in Google Scholar interface and automatically produce an appropriate cite template. Also features a BibTeX to {{cite}} converter.

See also

• Wikipedia:Cite sources: Style guide
• Wikipedia:Cite sources/example style: Style guide examples
• Wikipedia:Citation templates: Related templates

TemplateData

यथादृश्यसंपादक व इतर साधनांसाठी वापरण्यात येणारे हे टेम्प्लेटडाटा दस्तावेजीकरण आहे.

जर्नल स्रोत साठी टेम्प्लेटडाटा

This template formats a citation to an article in a magazine or journal, using the provided source information (e.g. journal name, author, title, issue, URL) and various formatting options.

साच्याचे प्राचल (पॅरामिटर्स)

ह्या टेंप्लेटचे प्रारुपण आपण आपल्या इच्छेप्रमाणे करु शकता.

प्राचल		वर्णन	प्रकार	स्थिती
Last name	last author author1 authors last1	The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	ओळ	सुचविलेले
First name	first first1	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	ओळ	सुचविलेले
Author link	author-link authorlink	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 2	last2 author2	The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink2'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 2	first2	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 2	author-link2 author2-link authorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 3	last3 author3	The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink3'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 3	first3	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 3	author-link3 author3-link authorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 4	last4 author4	The surname of the forth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink4'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 4	first4	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the forth author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 4	author-link4 author4-link authorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the forth author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 5	last5 author5	The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink5'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 5	first5	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 5	author-link5 author5-link authorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 6	last6 author6	The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink6'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 6	first6	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 6	author-link6 author6-link authorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 7	last7 author7	The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink7'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 7	first7	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 7	author-link7 author7-link authorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 8	last8 author8	The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink8'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 8	first8	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 8	author-link8 author8-link authorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Last name 9	last9 author9	The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink9'. If nine authors are defined, then only eight will show and 'et al.' will show in place of the last author.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
First name 9	first9	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author link 9	author-link9 author9-link authorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Display authors	displayauthors display-authors	number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;	आकडा	ऐच्छिक
Author mask	author-mask	Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Last author ampersand	last-author-amp lastauthoramp	When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'	बुलियन (Boolean)	ऐच्छिक
Author separator	author-separator	Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as   अविचल ;	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Author name separator	author-name-separator	Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as   अविचल ,	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Vancouver style authors	vauthors	comma-separated list of author names in Vancouver style; enclose corporate or institutional author names in doubled parentheses	अज्ञात	ऐच्छिक
Source date	date	Date of the source; do not wikilink. As listed in the publication उदाहरण Summer 2017	दिनांक	सुचविलेले
Year of publication	year	Year of the source being referenced; recommended only when date parameter format is YYYY-MM-DD and a CITEREF disambiguator is needed	आकडा	ऐच्छिक
Original year	orig-year origyear	Original year of publication; provide specifics	आकडा	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name	editor-last editor1-last	The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor'	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name	editor-first editor1-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link	editor-link	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 2	editor2-last editor2	The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 2	editor2-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 2	editor2-link editor2link editorlink2	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 3	editor3-last editor3	The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 3	editor3-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 3	editor3-link editor3link editorlink3	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 4	editor4-last editor4	The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 4	editor4-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 4	editor4-link editor4link editorlink4	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 5	editor5-last editor5	The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 5	editor5-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 5	editor5-link editor5link editorlink5	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 6	editor6-last editor6	The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 6	editor6-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 6	editor6-link editor6link editorlink6	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 7	editor7-last editor7	The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 7	editor7-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 7	editor7-link editor7link editorlink7	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 8	editor8-last editor8	The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 8	editor8-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 8	editor8-link editor8link editorlink8	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Editor last name 9	editor9-last editor9	The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor first name 9	editor9-first	Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Editor link 9	editor9-link editor9link editorlink9	Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.	पान	ऐच्छिक
Others	others	Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Title	title	The title of the article; can be wikilinked to an existing Wikipedia article or url may be used to add an external link, but not both. Displays in quotes.	आशय	हवे
Script title	script-title	For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Translated title	trans-title trans_title	An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended	आशय	ऐच्छिक
URL	url URL	The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the  protocol relative scheme "//..." उदाहरण https://www.nytimes.com/...	ओळ	सुचविलेले
Dead URL	dead-url deadurl	If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Format	format	Format of the work referred to by 'url' ('url' is required when using 'format'); examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Department	department	Department within the periodical	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Journal	journal	Name of the source journal; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'work'	आशय	हवे
Chapter	chapter	The chapter heading of the source	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Type	type	Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Series	series version	Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal; alias of 'version'	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Language	language	The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Edition	edition	When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Location of publication	location	Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Publisher	publisher	Name of the publisher; displays after title	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Place of publication	publication-place	Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Publication date	publication-date	Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink	दिनांक	ऐच्छिक
Volume	volume	For one publication published in several volumes	ओळ	सुचविलेले
Issue	issue	Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Page	page	Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Pages	pages	Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'	ओळ	सुचविलेले
At	at	May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
No pp	nopp	Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
arXiv identifier	arxiv	An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
ASIN	asin	Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
ASIN TLD	asin-tld	ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Bibcode	bibcode	Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
biorXiv	biorxiv	biorXiv identifier; 6 digits	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
CiteSeerX	citeseerx	CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
DOI	doi	Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
DOI broken date	doi-broken-date	The date that the DOI was determined to be broken	दिनांक	ऐच्छिक
ISBN	isbn	International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
ISSN	issn	International Standard Serial Number (print); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
eISSN	eissn	International Standard Serial Number (online); 8 characters; usually split into two groups of four using a hyphen	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
jfm code	jfm	Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
JSTOR	jstor	JSTOR identifier	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
LCCN	lccn	Library of Congress Control Number	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
MR	mr	Mathematical Reviews identifier	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
OCLC	oclc	Online Computer Library Center number	आकडा	ऐच्छिक
OL	ol	Open Library identifier	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
OSTI	osti	Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
PMC	pmc	PubMed Center article number	आकडा	ऐच्छिक
PMID	pmid	PubMed Unique Identifier	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
RFC	rfc	Request for Comments number	आकडा	ऐच्छिक
SSRN	ssrn	Social Science Research Network	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Zbl	zbl	Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
id	id	A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
URL access level	url-access	Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Archive URL	archive-url archiveurl	The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Archive date	archive-date archivedate	Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink	दिनांक	ऐच्छिक
URL access date	access-date accessdate	The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink	दिनांक	ऐच्छिक
Registration	registration	If the reference requires registration, type 'yes' to notify the reader.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Subscription	subscription	If the reference requires a subscription, type 'yes' to notify the reader.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Lay URL	lay-url layurl	URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Lay source	lay-source laysource	Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Lay date	lay-date laydate	Date of the summary; displays in parentheses	दिनांक	ऐच्छिक
Quote	quote	Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation	आशय	ऐच्छिक
Postscript	postscript	The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' अविचल .	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Ref	ref	An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Separator	separator	The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as   to suppress use reserved keyword 'none' अविचल .	ओळ	ऐच्छिक
Content deliverer (i.e. Database)	via	Provider of the article (not the publisher), usually an aggregator of journal articles or a repository उदाहरण JSTOR, Project MUSE, Elsevier Science Direct	तंतू	सुचविलेले
Bibcode access level	bibcode-access	If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
DOI access level	doi-access	If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
HDL access level	hdl-access	If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
Jstor access level	jstor-access	If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
OpenLibrary access level	ol-access	If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक
HDL access level	osti-access	If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.	तंतू	ऐच्छिक