"भाषाशास्त्र" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक

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छो शुद्धलेखन दुरुस्त्या, replaced: महत्वा → महत्त्वा using AWB
छो →‎Fundamental concernsमूलभूत..... आणि विभाग: Typo fixing, typos fixed: बाजुस → बाजूस using AWB
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== Fundamental concernsमूलभूत..... आणि विभाग ==
भाषाशास्त्र हा मानवी भाषांचे स्वाभाविक वर्णन आणि त्या समजाविण्याबद्दलचा विषय आहे. यासंबंधीच,हे प्रश्न उपस्थित होतात कि भाषांमध्ये वैश्विक असे काय आहे,भाषा कशा बदलतात आणि मानवाने भाषा कशी शिकली? सर्व मानवजात,(काही विशेष अपवाद बाजुसबाजूस ठेउन) कोणत्याही बोलल्या जाणार्‍या( वा [[खुणांची भाषा|खाणाखुणांच्या भाषेत]] ) वयाने वाढतांना कोणत्याही थोडक्या विशेष सुचनांशिवाय,पारंगतता मिळविते. गैर-मानव हे आपली स्वतःची दळणवळण प्रणाली विकसित करतात. ते या प्रकारे मानवी भाषा घेत नाहीत(हे ही खरे आहे कि,ते भाषेस प्रतिक्रिया देण्यास शिकतात, आणि त्यांना एका विशिष्ट पातळीपर्यंत ती वापरण्यास शिकविल्या जाउ शकते.)<ref>[http://www.santafe.edu/~johnson/articles.chimp.html "Animal Language Article"<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> म्हणुन,भाषाशास्त्र हे प्रत्येक आधुनिक मानवाच्या जैवपातळीमुळे,चालण्याच्या पात्रतेसारखीच सहजपणे, भाषा शिकण्याची व वापरण्याची, आंतर्स्फुर्ततेने नैसर्गीक पात्रता असणे होय. There is no consensus, however, as to the extent of this innate potential, or its domain-specificity (the degree to which such innate abilities are specific to language), with some theorists claiming that there is a very large set of highly abstract and specific binary settings coded into the human brain, while others claim that the ability to learn language is a product of general human cognition. It is, however, generally agreed that there are no strong ''genetic'' differences underlying the differences between languages: an individual will acquire whatever language(s) he or she is exposed to as a child, regardless of parentage or ethnic origin.<ref>Nevertheless, recent research suggests that even weak genetic biases in speakers may, over a number of generations, influence the evolution of particular languages, leading to a non-random distribution of certain linguistic features across the world. ([http://www.pnas.org/cgi/content/abstract/0610848104v1 Dediu, D. & Ladd, D.R. (2007). Linguistic tone is related to the population frequency of the adaptive haplogroups of two brain size genes, ASPM and Microcephalin, PNAS 104:10944-10949]; summary available [http://www.ling.ed.ac.uk/~s0340638/tonegenes/tonegenessummary.html here])</ref>
 
Linguistic structures are pairings of meaning and form; such pairings are known as [[Ferdinand de Saussure|Saussurean]] [[linguistic sign|signs]]. In this sense, form may consist of sound patterns, movements of the hands, written symbols, and so on. There are many sub-fields concerned with particular aspects of linguistic structure, ranging from those focused primarily on form to those focused primarily on meaning:.{{विशीष्ट अर्थ पहा}}