"असहकार आंदोलन" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक

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खूणपताका: संदर्भ क्षेत्रात बदल. मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन
No edit summary
खूणपताका: संदर्भ क्षेत्रात बदल. मोबाईल संपादन मोबाईल वेब संपादन
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{{Use Indian English|date=Jul 2022}}
 
{{Colonial India}}{{Indian people sidebar|expanded=history}}
{{Colonial India}}{{Indian people sidebar|expanded=history}} '''असहकार चळवळ''' ही [[राजकीय मोहीम]] ४ सप्टेंबर १९२० रोजी [[महात्मा गांधींनी]] [[भारतीयांनी|भारतीय]] [[ब्रिटिश सरकारकडून]], त्यांचे सहकार्य मागे घेण्यासाठी सुरू केलेली राजकीय मोहीम होती. [[swaraj|self-governance]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Culture And Heritage - Freedom Struggle - The Non Cooperation Movement - Know India: National Portal of India|url=https://knowindia.gov.in/culture-and-heritage/freedom-struggle/the-non-cooperation-movement.php|access-date=2021-08-11|website=knowindia.gov.in}}</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://www.britannica.com/event/noncooperation-movement Noncooperation movement]." ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', December 15, 2015. Retrieved 2021-08-10.</ref><ref name=":1">Wright, Edmund, ed. 2006. "[https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100237329 non-cooperation (in British India)]." ''A Dictionary of World History'' (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192807007.</ref>
 
{{Colonial India}}{{Indian people sidebar|expanded=history}} '''असहकार चळवळ''' ही [[राजकीय मोहीम]] ४ सप्टेंबर १९२० रोजी [[महात्मा गांधींनी]] [[भारतीयांनी|भारतीय]] [[ब्रिटिश सरकारकडून]], त्यांचे सहकार्य मागे घेण्यासाठी सुरू केलेली राजकीय मोहीम होती. [[swaraj|self-governance]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Culture And Heritage - Freedom Struggle - The Non Cooperation Movement - Know India: National Portal of India|url=https://knowindia.gov.in/culture-and-heritage/freedom-struggle/the-non-cooperation-movement.php|access-date=2021-08-11|website=knowindia.gov.in}}</ref><ref name=":0">"[https://www.britannica.com/event/noncooperation-movement Noncooperation movement]." ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', December 15, 2015. Retrieved 2021-08-10.</ref><ref name=":1">Wright, Edmund, ed. 2006. "[https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110803100237329 non-cooperation (in British India)]." ''A Dictionary of World History'' (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780192807007.</ref>
 
This came as result of the [[Indian National Congress]] (INC) withdrawing its support for British reforms following the ''[[Rowlatt Act]]'' of 18 March 1919—which suspended the rights of [[political prisoner]]s in [[sedition]] trials,<ref name=Tharoor2003p.26-36/> and was seen as a "''political awakening''" by Indians and as a "threat" by the British<ref name="Wagner2019p.59">[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bziIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=satya+pal+1919&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS3Jj3xbHkAhVMSsAKHUBWAGoQ6AEIKDAA#v=snippet&q=rowlatt&f=false Wagner, Kim. ''Amritsar 1919'' (2019) p.59]</ref>—and the [[Jallianwala Bagh massacre]] of 13 April 1919.<ref name="Tharoor2003p.26-36">Tharoor, ''Nehru: The Invention of India'' (2003) p.26-36</ref><ref name="Wagner2019p.243">[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=bziIDwAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=satya+pal+1919&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjS3Jj3xbHkAhVMSsAKHUBWAGoQ6AEIKDAA#v=snippet&q=non-cooperation&f=false Wagner, Kim. ''Amritsar 1919'' (2019) p.243]</ref>