"विषमलैंगिकता" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक

 

 

उभयलिंगी आणि [[समलैंगिकता|समलैंगिकतेबरोबरच]], [[लैंगिक कल|विषमलैंगिक-समलैंगिक]] संबंधात लैंगिक कलाच्या तीन मुख्य श्रेणींपैकी एक आहे [[लैंगिक कल|विषमलैंगिकता]]. <ref name="apahelp">{{संकेतस्थळ स्रोत|दुवा=http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130808032050/http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/sexual-orientation.aspx|archive-date=August 8, 2013}}</ref> बहुतांश संस्कृतीं/सभ्यतांमध्ये, बहुतेक लोक भिन्नलिंगी असतात. वैज्ञानिकांना लैंगिक कलाचे नेमके कारण माहित नाही, परंतु त्याबद्दलचे सिद्धांत सांगतात की ते अनुवांशिक, [[संप्रेरक|संप्रेरकीय]] आणि [[ पर्यावरण आणि लैंगिक आवड |पर्यावरणीय प्रभावांच्या]] जटिल गुंतागुंतीमुळे उद्भवले आहे, <ref name="Lamanna">{{स्रोत पुस्तक|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fofaAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA82|title=Marriages, Families, and Relationships: Making Choices in a Diverse Society|last=Lamanna|first=Mary Ann|last2=Riedmann|first2=Agnes|last3=Stewart|first3=Susan D|publisher=[[Cengage Learning]]|year=2014|isbn=978-1-305-17689-8|page=82|quote=The reason some individuals develop a gay sexual identity has not been definitively established &nbsp;– nor do we yet understand the development of heterosexuality. The American Psychological Association (APA) takes the position that a variety of factors impact a person's sexuality. The most recent literature from the APA says that sexual orientation is not a choice that can be changed at will, and that sexual orientation is most likely the result of a complex interaction of environmental, cognitive and biological factors...is shaped at an early age...[and evidence suggests] biological, including genetic or inborn hormonal factors, play a significant role in a person's sexuality (American Psychological Association 2010).|access-date=February 11, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Stuart">{{स्रोत पुस्तक|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivALBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502|title=Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing|last=Gail Wiscarz Stuart|publisher=[[Elsevier Health Sciences]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-323-29412-6|page=502|quote=No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.|access-date=February 11, 2016}}</ref> <ref name="Stuart">{{स्रोत पुस्तक|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=ivALBAAAQBAJ&pg=PA502|title=Principles and Practice of Psychiatric Nursing|last=Gail Wiscarz Stuart|publisher=[[Elsevier Health Sciences]]|year=2014|isbn=978-0-323-29412-6|page=502|quote=No conclusive evidence supports any one specific cause of homosexuality; however, most researchers agree that biological and social factors influence the development of sexual orientation.|access-date=February 11, 2016}}</ref> आणि त्यास निवड म्हणून लक्षात घेत नाहीत. <ref name="Kersey-Matusiak">{{स्रोत पुस्तक|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=X8O_wGedAYoC&pg=PA169|title=Delivering Culturally Competent Nursing Care|last=Gloria Kersey-Matusiak|publisher=[[Springer Publishing Company]]|year=2012|isbn=978-0-8261-9381-0|page=169|quote=Most health and mental health organizations do not view sexual orientation as a 'choice.'|access-date=February 10, 2016}}</ref> लैंगिक कलाच्या कारणाबद्दल अद्याप कोणत्याही एका सिद्धांताला व्यापक पाठिंबा मिळाला नाही, परंतु अनेक वैज्ञानिक जैविकदृष्ट्या-आधारित सिद्धांतांना अनुकूल आहेत. <ref name="pediatrics2004">{{जर्नल स्रोत|last=Frankowski BL|last2=American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Adolescence|date=June 2004|title=Sexual orientation and adolescents|url=http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/113/6/1827.long|journal=[[Pediatrics (journal)|Pediatrics]]|volume=113|issue=6|pages=1827–32|doi=10.1542/peds.113.6.1827|pmid=15173519}}</ref> सामाजिक, विशेषत: पुरुषांच्या लैंगिक कलाला जैविक कारणे कारणीभूत असण्याचे पुष्कळ पुरावे आहेत. <ref name="Bailey16">{{जर्नल स्रोत|last=Bailey|first=J. Michael|last2=Vasey|first2=Paul|last3=Diamond|first3=Lisa|last4=Breedlove|first4=S. Marc|last5=Vilain|first5=Eric|last6=Epprecht|first6=Marc|date=2016|title=Sexual Orientation, Controversy, and Science|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/301639075|journal=Psychological Science in the Public Interest|volume=17|issue=2|pages=45–101|doi=10.1177/1529100616637616|pmid=27113562}}</ref> <ref name="LeVay">{{स्रोत पुस्तक|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HmQFFfa03nkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Gay, Straight, and the Reason Why: The Science of Sexual Orientation|last=LeVay|first=Simon|date=2017|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199752966}}</ref> <ref name="Balthazart">{{स्रोत पुस्तक|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=3fjGjlcVINkC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=The Biology of Homosexuality|last=Balthazart|first=Jacques|date=2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199838820}}</ref>