"मुरुम (त्वचारोग)" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक

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छो साचा टाकला
खूणपताका: २०१७ स्रोत संपादन
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ओळ ६:
| alt = Photograph of an 18-year-old male with moderate severity acne vulgaris demonstrating classic features of whiteheads and oily skin distributed over the forehead
| field = त्वचाविज्ञान
| symptoms = ब्लॅकहेड्स, व्हाइटहेड्स, मुरुम, तेलकट त्वचा, डाग <ref name=Vary2015>{{cite journal | vauthors = Vary JC | title = Selected Disorders of Skin Appendages--Acne, Alopecia, Hyperhidrosis | journal = The Medical Clinics of North America | volume = 99 | issue = 6 | pages = 1195–211 | date = November 2015 | pmid = 26476248 | doi = 10.1016/j.mcna.2015.07.003 | type = Review }}</ref> <ref name=Bhate2013/>
| complications = चिंता, आत्मविश्वासाची कमतरता, नैराश्य, आत्महत्येचे विचार <ref name=Barnes2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Barnes LE, Levender MM, Fleischer AB, Feldman SR | title = Quality of life measures for acne patients | journal = Dermatologic Clinics | volume = 30 | issue = 2 | pages = 293–300, ix | date = April 2012 | pmid = 22284143 | doi = 10.1016/j.det.2011.11.001 | type = Review }}</ref> <ref name=Goodman2006>{{cite journal | vauthors = Goodman G | title = Acne and acne scarring - the case for active and early intervention | journal = Australian Family Physician | volume = 35 | issue = 7 | pages = 503–4 | date = July 2006 | pmid = 16820822 | url = http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/200607/8194 | url-status = live | type = Review | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20130421103732/http://www.racgp.org.au/afp/200607/8194 | archive-date = 21 April 2013 }}</ref>
| onset = यौवन <ref name=NEJM2005>{{cite journal | vauthors = James WD | title = Clinical practice. Acne | journal = The New England Journal of Medicine | volume = 352 | issue = 14 | pages = 1463–72 | date = April 2005 | pmid = 15814882 | doi = 10.1056/NEJMcp033487 | type = Review }}</ref>
| onset = यौवन <ref name=NEJM2005/>
| duration =
| causes =
| risks = अनुवंशशास्त्र <ref name="Bhate2013">{{cite journal | vauthors = Bhate K, Williams HC | title = Epidemiology of acne vulgaris | journal = The British Journal of Dermatology | volume = 168 | issue = 3 | pages = 474–85 | date = March 2013 | pmid = 23210645 | doi = 10.1111/bjd.12149 | type = Review }}</ref>
| diagnosis =
| differential = फोलिकुलिटिस, रोझेशिया, हिद्राडेनिटिस सपुराटिवा, मिलिआरिया <ref>{{cite book|last1=Kahan|first1=Scott|title=In a Page: Medicine|date=2008|publisher=Lippincott Williams & Wilkins|isbn=9780781770354|page=412|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=46wpAUhUHjMC&pg=PA412|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170906210844/https://books.google.com/books?id=46wpAUhUHjMC&pg=PA412|archive-date=6 September 2017}}</ref>
| prevention =
| treatment = जीवनशैली बदल, औषधे, वैद्यकीय प्रक्रिया <ref name=Mahmood2014>{{cite journal | vauthors = Mahmood SN, Bowe WP | title = Diet and acne update: carbohydrates emerge as the main culprit | journal = Journal of Drugs in Dermatology | volume = 13 | issue = 4 | pages = 428–35 | date = April 2014 | pmid = 24719062 | type = Review }}</ref> <ref name=Titus2012>{{cite journal | vauthors = Titus S, Hodge J | title = Diagnosis and treatment of acne | journal = American Family Physician | volume = 86 | issue = 8 | pages = 734–40 | date = October 2012 | pmid = 23062156 | url = http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1015/p734.html | url-status = live | type = Review | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150218104435/http://www.aafp.org/afp/2012/1015/p734.html | archive-date = 18 February 2015 }}</ref>
| treatment = जीवनशैली बदल, औषधे, वैद्यकीय प्रक्रिया <ref name=Mahmood2014/><ref name=Titus2012/>
| medication = अझेलिक ॲसिड, बेंझॉयल पेरोक्साईड, सॅलिसिक ॲसिड, प्रतिजैविक, जन्म नियंत्रण गोळ्या, आयसोट्रेटीनोईन <ref name=Titus2012/>
| prognosis =
| frequency = 63.3 करोड प्रभावित (२०१५) <ref name=GBD2015Pre>{{cite journal | title = Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015 | journal = Lancet | volume = 388 | issue = 10053 | pages = 1545–1602 | date = October 2016 | pmid = 27733282 | pmc = 5055577 | doi = 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6 | author1 = GBD 2015 Disease Injury Incidence Prevalence Collaborators }}</ref>
| frequency = 63.3 करोड प्रभावित (२०१५) <ref name=GBD2015Pre/>
| deaths =
}}