"तमिळ भाषा" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक

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खूणपताका: संदर्भ क्षेत्रात बदल.
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खूणपताका: संदर्भ क्षेत्रात बदल.
ओळ ३२:
[[File:Satavahana Bilingual Coin.jpg|thumb|350px|Silver coin of king [[Vashishtiputra Sātakarni]] (c. AD 160).<br />
'''Obv:''' Bust of king. [[Prakrit]] legend in the [[Brāhmī script|Brahmi]] script: "Siri Satakanisa Rano ... Vasithiputasa": "King Vasishtiputra Sri Satakarni"<br />
'''Rev:''' Ujjain/Sātavāhana symbol left. Crescented six-arch chaitya hill right. River below. Early Tamil legend in the [[Tamil-Brahmi|Tamil Brahmi]] script: "Arah(s)anaku Vah(s)itti makanaku Tiru H(S)atakani ko" – which means "The ruler, Vasitti's son, Highness Satakani" – '''-ko''' being the royal name suffix.<ref>{{Citation|last=Nagaswamy|first=N|title=Roman Karur|publisher=Brahad Prakashan |year=1995|oclc=191007985|url=http://www.tamilartsacademy.com/books/roman%20karur/chapter04.html}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Mahadevan|2003|pp=199–205}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Panneerselvam|first=R|year=1969|title=Further light on the bilingual coin of the Sātavāhanas|journal=Indo-Iranian Journal|volume=4|issue=11|pages=281–288}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=Yandel|first=Keith|title=Religion and Public Culture: Encounters and Identities in Modern South India |publisher=Routledge Curzon |year=2000 |page=235 |isbn=0-7007-1101-5}}</ref>]]भाषाशास्त्रज्ञ [ [ भद्रीराजू कृष्णमुर्ती ] ] यांच्या मते, एक द्रविडी भाषा म्हणून तामिळ , एक [ [ आद्यभाषा ] ] किंवा [ [ आद्य- द्रविडी ] ] भाषेपासून विकसित झाली असावी. [ [ आद्य- द्रविडी ] ] भाषिक पुनर्रचना शक्यतो भारतीय द्वीपकल्पासारखा कमी उंचीच्या प्रदेशात साधारणतः आजच्या [[गोदावरी ]] नदी खोरे प्रदेशात इ.स.पु. ३ ऱ्या शतकात बोलली जात होती असे पुराव्यांवरून दिसून येते. साहित्य पुरावा यानुसार आद्य-द्रविडी च्या भाषिकांची संकुल संबद्ध संस्कृती [[दक्षिण भारतात]] होती असे सुचवितो.<ref>{{Harvnb|Southworth|2005|pp=249–250}}</ref> The next phase in the reconstructed proto-history of Tamil is Proto-South Dravidian. The linguistic evidence suggests that Proto-South Dravidian was spoken around the middle of the second millennium BC, and that proto-Tamil emerged around the 3rd century BC. The earliest [[Tamil Brahmi|epigraphic]] attestations of Tamil are generally taken to have been written shortly thereafter.<ref>{{Harvnb|Southworth|2005|pp=250–251}}</ref> Among Indian languages, Tamil has the most ancient non-Sanskritised Indian literature.<ref>Sivathamby, K (December 1974) [http://www.jstor.org/pss/3516448 Early South Indian Society and Economy: The Tinai Concept], Social Scientist, Vol.3 No.5 Dec 1974</ref> Scholars categorise the attested history of the language into three periods, Old Tamil (300 BC – AD 700), Middle Tamil (700–1600) and Modern Tamil (1600–present).<ref name="Lehmann 1998 75">{{Harvnb|Lehmann|1998|p=75}}</ref>
 
=== शब्दस्त्रोत ===
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