"अभिव्यक्तिस्वातंत्र्य" च्या विविध आवृत्यांमधील फरक

{{भाषांतर}}

 

freedom of expression indicateस् not only freedom of verbal speech but any act of seeking, receiving and imparting information or ideas, regardless of the medium used.

 

Freedom of expression is a fundamental human right that draws on values

of personal autonomy and democracy. It is closely connected to freedom

of thought and is a precondition for individuals’ self-expression and self-

 

 

 

===broad special purposes to serve===

5) All members of society would be able to form their own beliefs and communicate them freely to others.<ref>Google's cache of [http://www.goforthelaw.com/articles/fromlawstu/article16.htm Surabhi Singhi

IV Semester, National Law University, Jodhpur]. It is a snapshot of the page as it appeared on 5 Apr 2010 19:03:17 GMT. </ref>

 

 

 

 

 

 

Over time, opposing forces arose: the need to express ideas and opinions in written form, and the desire by some to control free expression. Thus, the Greek epic poet Homer (ninth or eighth century BC) supported free expression, but Solon (630–560 BC), the first great lawmaker of Athens, banned "speaking evil against the living and the dead." Pericles, the leader of democratic Athens, extolled freedom of speech as the defining distinction between the rival city-states of Athens and Sparta. Nonetheless, after the Peloponnesian Wars, the Athenian Assembly ordered Socrates to drink poison as punishment for lecturing about unrecognized gods and corrupting youth by encouraging them to question authority.<ref>http://www.democracyweb.org/expression/history.php</ref>

 

Freedom of Speech and expression means the right to express one's own convictions and opinions freely by words of mouth, writing, printing, pictures or any other mode. It thus includes the expression of one's idea through any communicable medium or visible representation, such as gesture, signs, and the like. This expression connotes also publication and thus the freedom of press is included in this category. Free propagation of ideas is the necessary objective and this may be done on the platform or through the press. This propagation of ideas is secured by freedom of circulation. Liberty of circulation is essential to that freedom as the liberty of publication. Indeed, without circulation the publication would be of little value. The freedom of speech and expression includes liberty to propagate not one's views only. It also includes the right to propagate or publish the views of other people; otherwise this freedom would not include the freedom of press. <ref>[http://www.goforthelaw.com/articles/fromlawstu/article16.htm Surabhi Singhi] . It is a snapshot of the page as it appeared on 5 Apr 2010 19:03:17 GMT. </ref>

 

 

==अभिव्यक्तीची माध्यमे==

=='''''Article 19''''' {Protection of certain rights regarding freedom of speech, etc.}==

 

==माफक बंधने==

 

 

Nothing in sub-clause (a) of clause (1) shall affect the operation of any existing law, or prevent the State from making any law, in so far as such law imposes reasonable restrictions on the exercise of the right conferred by the said sub-clause in the interests of the sovereignty and integrity of India, the security of the State, friendly relations with foreign States, }public order{{मराठी शब्द सुचवा}, decency or morality, or in relation to contempt of court, defamation or incitement to an offence.

the carrying on by the State, or by a corporation owned or controlled by the State, of any trade, business, industry or service, whether to the exclusion, complete or partial, of citizens or otherwise.</ol></ol>

 

 

अभिव्यक्ती स्वातंत्र्याच्या लढाईत आपण काय मांडत आहोत हे लक्षात घेऊन आपल्या कलाकृतीशी त्या व्यक्तीने ठाम राहिले पाहिजे. त्याबाबत तडजोड करता कामा नये. लोकशाहीत प्रत्येक बाबीचा आदर केला गेला पाहिजे. कलावंत हे इतिहास लिहीत असतात. कोणतीही गोष्ट निषिद्ध नाही. एखादी बाब पटली नाही तर ती नाकारा, पण त्याचा अनादर करू नये असे मत [[जब्बार पटेल]] व्यक्त करतात.<ref>http://loksatta.in/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=58021:2010-03-27-17-46-46&catid=25:2009-07-09-02-01-06&Itemid=2</ref>

जेव्हा अशी बंधने येतात तेव्हा भाषेला, साहित्याला, कलाकृतीला नवे धुमारे फुटतात.<ref>Google's cache of http://epaper.esakal.com/esakal/20100328/5673794414277804586.htm. It is a snapshot of the page as it appeared on 28 Mar 2010 05:58:47 GMT. </ref>

 

Since the ideas put forward during the Enlightenment freedom of expression has been one of the fundamental human rights, and it has taken its place in all major international instruments protecting human rights<ref> http://www.nccr-trade.org/images/stories/mira/ict_freedom%20of%20expression.pdf.</ref>

 

==अभिव्यक्ती स्वातंत्र्यावरील आक्षेप==

 

*[[अभिव्यक्त होणे]]

*[[पार्‍हेशिया]]{{मराठी शब्द सुचवा}}

*[[सदस्य:Mahitgar/धूळपाटी२|संदर्भ घेण्याकरिता तात्पुरते पान]]

 

===शब्दाचा विशेष संदर्भ/अर्थ छटा===

 

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