चित्र:The Heavenly Court of Indra (6124496535).jpg
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सारांश
वर्णनThe Heavenly Court of Indra (6124496535).jpg |
English: 15th century India (Gujarat), Manuscript Painting, Opaque watercolor and gold on paper Series Title: Devasano Pado Bhandara Kalpasutra and Kalakacharya Katha Label Copy: Among the most revered books of the Jains, the Kalpasutra is attributed to Acharya Bhadrabahu who lived during the fourth century B.C. Written in prose, the work consists of three parts: an account of the lives of the twenty-four Tirthankaras (the twenty-four founders of the Jain religion), the succession lists of Jain leaders, and the code of conduct for monks and nuns during the rainy season. The custom of congregational recitation of the Kalpasutra began in the fifth century and has continued to this day, necessitating the availability of many copies. As a result, it is the most reproduced Jain text and one that has been preseved in large numbers in Jain bhandars, or libraries. The earliest Jain manuscripts are on palm leaves in the horizontal format dictated by the material. When paper was adopted, the horizontal format was kept, but the manuscripts remained unbound and were, like the palm leaf manuscripts held together loosely by twine strung through the leaves and kept between rigid wooden covers. Where the holes for string would have been on this leaf, decorative bosses were painted. The copy from which this leaf comes was dispersed before being properly catalogued and the colophon has not been completely documented. What is left of the colophon says that the manuscript was prepared at the request of Sana and Jutha, who lived at the port of Gandhar near Broach at the mouth of the Narmada River. The text is Sanskrit in Nagari script. The story is of the last Tirthankara, Mahavira. One painting is of Indra in his heaven. On the folio with text Harinegameshi, the commander of Indra's army, is returning from a mission to bring to Indra the embryo of Mahavira from the womb of the woman who conceived him. Harinegameshi's next assignment will be to exchange this embryo with one growing in another woman, so that Mahavira will be born of a woman of the warrior Kshatriya caste. |
दिनांक | |
स्रोत | Flickr |
लेखक |
English: thesandiegomuseumofartcollection |
परवाना:
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional, public domain work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain".
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States. In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted; see Reuse of PD-Art photographs for details. |
Items portrayed in this file
depicts इंग्रजी
६ सप्टेंबर 2011
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संचिकेचा इतिहास
संचिकेची त्यावेळची आवृत्ती बघण्यासाठी त्या दिनांक/वेळेवर टिचकी द्या.
दिनांक/वेळ | छोटे चित्र | आकार | सदस्य | प्रतिक्रीया | |
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सद्य | १६:३१, १० फेब्रुवारी २०१५ | ८५५ × ३६९ (६५४ कि.बा.) | YiFeiBot | Bot: Uploading files from Flickr per request by Yann |
दुवे
खालील पाने या संचिकेला जोडली आहेत:
मेटाडाटा
या संचिकेत जास्तीची माहिती आहे. बहुधा ही संचिका बनवताना वापरलेल्या कॅमेरा किंवा स्कॅनर कडून ही माहिती जमा झाली आहे. जर या संचिकेत निर्मितीपश्चात बदल करण्यात आले असतील, तर कदाचित काही माहिती नवीन संचिकेशी पूर्णपणे जुळणार नाही.
अभिमुखन | सामान्य |
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आडवे रिझोल्यूशन | ५७.००२३३४५९४७२७ dpi |
उभे रिझोल्यूशन | ०.१३८३८०५८४४०३३२ dpi |
संचिका बदल तारीख आणि वेळ | Adobe Photoshop CS4 |
प्रताधिकार धारक |
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Exif आवृत्ती | 2.21 |
रंगांकन (कलर स्पेस) | sRGB |
वापरलेली संगणन आज्ञावली | Adobe Photoshop CS4 Macintosh |
अंकनीकरणाची तारीख आणि वेळ | ०७:०७, १७ नोव्हेंबर १९९८ |
मेटाडाटाच्या शेवटच्या बदलाची तारीख | ०७:३१, ६ सप्टेंबर २०११ |
जमा/पुरवठादार | Gift of Dr. and Mrs. Edwin Binney 3rd |
मुळ दस्तएवजाचा यूनिक आयडी (Unique ID) | xmp.did:6536229E07206811BE92D771F8EBF5F2 |
लघुशब्द |
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आय् आय् एम् संस्करण | ४ |